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the sunbeams

  • 1 lumen

    lūmen, ĭnis, n. [contr. from lucmen, from the root luc; v. luceo], light.
    I.
    Lit.: quasi lumen de suo lumine accendat, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 16, 51 (Fragm. v. 388 Vahl.):

    solis,

    Cic. Div. 2, 42, 91:

    tabulas bene pictas conlocare in bono lumine,

    id. Brut. 75, 261:

    solare,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 9, 37:

    lumina solis,

    the sunbeams, Lucr. 2, 162.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    A light, a source of light, a lamp, torch:

    lumine apposito,

    Cic. Div. 1, 36, 79:

    diurnum,

    the morning-star, Lucr. 4, 455; Liv. 29, 25:

    lumini oleum instillare,

    Cic. de Sen. 11, 36:

    luminibus accensis,

    Plin. 11, 19, 21, § 65:

    multa lumina nocte tuli,

    Tib. 1, 10 (9), 42.—
    2.
    Brightness, splendor, gleam ( poet.):

    ferri,

    Stat. Th. 9, 802; Claud. Cons. Prob. et Olybr. 94.—
    3.
    A bright color ( poet.): flaventia lumina calthae, Col. poët. 10, 97; 9, 4.—
    4.
    Daylight, day ( poet.): si te secundo lumine hic offendero, Moriere, Enn. ap. Cic. Rab. Post. 11, 29 (Trag. v. 302 Vahl.):

    lumine quarto,

    Verg. A. 6, 356; cf.: eos hostes, urbes agrosque eorum... lumine supero privetis, Vet. Form. ap. Macr. S. 3, 9, 11. —
    5.
    The light of life, life ( poet.):

    lumen linque,

    Plaut. Cist. 3, 12:

    lumine adempto,

    Lucr. 3, 1033; Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 45.—
    6.
    The light of the eye, the eye (mostly poet.):

    luminibus amissis,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 39, 114:

    astantes lumine torvo Aetnaeos fratres,

    Verg. A. 3, 677:

    fossis lumen abire genis, Ov P. 2, 8, 66: acuentes lumina rutae,

    id. R. Am. 801:

    lumina defixa tenere in gremio,

    id. H 21, 113:

    lumina flectere,

    id. M. 5, 232: parcite luminibus, close or turn away the eyes, Tib. 1, 2, 33:

    lumina sera dextra componere,

    to close one's eyes, Val. Fl. 3, 279.—Fig.:

    Romani imperii lumen,

    Vell. 2, 52, 3:

    reipublicae lumen et caput,

    id. 2, 99, 1.—
    * b.
    The pupil of the eye, Veg. Vet. 2, 16.—
    7.
    An opening through which light can penetrate, a light, Val. Fl. 1, 168; Vitr. 4, 6.— An airhole, air-shaft, Plin. 31, 6, 31, § 57.— A window:

    stabula non egeant septentrionis luminibus,

    Pall. 1, 21:

    obserare lumina,

    App. M. 2, p 125: altius aedes non tollendi, ne luminibus vicini officiatur, Gai Inst. 2, 31:

    immittere lumina,

    to put in windows, Dig. 7, 1, 13.—
    8.
    In plur., the light in a building:

    ne quid altius exstruendo, aut arborem ponendo, lumina cujusquam obscuriora fiant,

    Dig. 8, 2, 14:

    cum M. Buculeius aedes L. Fufio venderet, in mancipio lumina, uti tum essent, ita recepit,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 179.—Hence, se luminibus ejus esse obstructurum, to obstruct the light by building, Cic. pro Dom. 44, 115.—
    9.
    The opening or orifice in a water-pipe or funnel, Front. Aquaed. 27; 29; 36; 105.—
    10.
    The light in pictures, in opp. to the shade:

    invenit lumen atque umbras,

    Plin. 35, 5, 11, § 29; 35, 11, 40, § 131; Plin. Ep. 3, 13.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    A light, i. e. a most distinguished person or thing, an ornament, glory, luminary:

    clarissimis viris interfectis lumina civitatis exstincta sunt,

    Cic. Cat. 3, 10, 24:

    certis dicendi luminibus ornare orationem,

    id. de Or. 2, 27, 119:

    animi, ingenii consiliique tui,

    id. Rep. 6, 12, 12:

    probitatis et virtutis,

    id. Lael. 8, 27: est corporis macula, naevus;

    illi tamen hoc lumen videbatur,

    i. e. a beautyspot, id. N. D. 1, 28, 79: luminibus alicujus obstruere or officere, to obscure one's glory or reputation, id. Brut. 17, 66.—
    B.
    Light, clearness, perspicuity:

    ordo est maxime, qui memoriae lumen affert,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 86, 353:

    oratio adhibere lumen rebus debet,

    id. ib. 3, 13, 50: nunc parvulos nobis dedit (natura) igniculos, quos celeriter... sic restinguimus, [p. 1085] ut nusquam naturae lumen adpareat, id. Tusc. 3, 1, 2:

    nec mentis quasi luminibus officit altitudo fortunae,

    id. Rab. Post. 16, 43.—
    C.
    Merit, excellence, beauty of style:

    Origines (Catonis) quod lumen eloquentiae non habent?

    Cic. Brut. 17, 66;

    so in the pun: Catonis luminibus obstruere,

    id. ib.; cf. I. B. 7. 8. supra.—
    D.
    Ornaments of style:

    at sunt qui haec excitatoria lumina a componendis orationibus excludenda arbitrentur,

    Quint. 12, 10, 49; 8, 5, 29:

    orationis,

    id. 8, 5, 34:

    lumina sententiarum,

    id. 9, 2, 202.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lumen

  • 2 incursus

    1.
    incursus, a, um, Part., from incurro.
    2.
    incursus, ūs, m. [incurro], a running against, an assault, attack (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    ceterorum tela atque incursus refugit,

    Cic. Caecin. 8, 22:

    equitum incursus sustinere,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 71; Hirt. B. G. 8, 18, 4:

    primo statim incursu,

    at the first onset, Liv. 2, 25, 4.—
    B.
    Transf., of inanim. things, a rushing or dashing against (mostly poet.):

    undarum,

    Ov. M. 11, 497; cf.

    aquarum,

    id. ib. 11, 731:

    pluviarum,

    Col. 4, 17:

    tempestatum,

    Quint. 10, 7, 3:

    sanguinis,

    Luc. 7, 700:

    solis,

    of the sunbeams, Col. 1, 6, 22.—
    II.
    Trop., an impulse, effort: incursus animus varios habet, has or entertains different impulses, plans, Ov. M. 9, 152.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > incursus

  • 3 lacessō

        lacessō īvī, ītus, ere    [lacio (obsol.), 1 LAC-], to excite, provoke, challenge, exasperate, irritate: ferro virum: virum voce, V.: me amabis et scripto aliquo lacesses, i. e. force me to write in return: si non lacessisset prior, T.: hostīs proelio, i. e. assail, Cs.: te iniuriā: Saguntini nec lacessentes nec lacessiti, L.: leonem, H.: aera Sole lacessita (i. e. percussa radiis solis), struck with the sunbeams' glitter, V.: taurus ventos lacessit ictibus, tosses defiance, V.— To urge, arouse, excite, stimulate, shake, move: ad philosophas scriptiones: ad pugnam, L.: aurigae manibus lacessunt Pectora plausa cavis, pat their breasts, V.: bella, V.: deos (precibus), importune, H.: pelagus carinā, defy, H.— To call forth, arouse, produce: sermones: ferrum, V.
    * * *
    lacessere, lacessivi, lacessitus V
    provoke, excite, harass, challenge, harass; attack, assail

    Latin-English dictionary > lacessō

  • 4 lacesso

    lăcesso, īvi or ĭi, ītum, 3 ( inf. pass. lacessiri, Col. 9, 8, 3; 9, 15, 4; Ambros. Ep. 6, 1:

    lacessi,

    Liv. 31, 18, 4 al.; Lact. 5, 2, 2:

    lacessientium,

    Liv. 27, 12, 13:

    lacessiebant,

    id. 23, 46, 11), v. a. [lacio; v. Roby, 1, § 625], to excite, provoke, challenge, exasperate, irritate (syn.: irrito, provoco).
    I.
    Lit.:

    aliquem ferro,

    Cic. Mil. 31, 84:

    sponsione me homo promtus lacessivit,

    id. Pis. 23, 55:

    tu ultro me maledictis lacessisti,

    id. Phil. 2, 1, 1:

    me amabis et scripto aliquo lacesses,

    by writing, force me to write in return, id. Fam. 12, 20:

    vetus si poeta non lacessisset prior,

    Ter. Phorm. prol. 14:

    hostes proelio,

    i. e. to attack, assail, Caes. B. G. 4, 11:

    aliquem bello,

    id. ib. 6, 5:

    Aeduos injuriā,

    id. ib. 1, 35:

    nos te nulla lacessiimus injuria,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 3, 1:

    Saguntini nec lacessentes nec lacessiti,

    Liv. 21, 11:

    aliquos lacessiturus bello,

    id. 28, 28; Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 10, 23:

    quorum alter relictus, alter lacessitus,

    id. ib. 2, 4:

    quid tam necessarium quam tenere semper arma, quibus... to ulcisci lacessitus,

    id. de Or. 1, 8, 32:

    ne rudis agminum sponsus lacessat leonem,

    Hor. C. 3, 2, 11:

    Caesar neque cedentes tanto collis ascensu lacessendos judicabat,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 14:

    aliquem capitaliter,

    to make a deadly attack upon one, Plin. Ep. 1, 5:

    (corpora) quae feriunt oculorum acies visumque lacessunt,

    to strike, meet, Lucr. 4, 217; 691; cf. id. 4, 597:

    nares odor lacessit,

    id. 4, 691:

    fores nondum reserati carceris acer nunc pede nunc ipsa fronte lacessit Equus,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 9, 30.— Poet.:

    aëra Sole lacessita ( = percussa radiis solis),

    struck with the sunbeams' glitter, Verg. A. 7, 527; cf.

    vindemia pluviisque aut ventis lacessita,

    Col. 3, 21, 5.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen.
    A.
    To urge, arouse, excite, stimulate, shake, move:

    a quo non modo impulsi sumus ad philosophas scriptiones, verum Etiam lacessiti,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 41, 121:

    ad scribendum,

    id. Att. 1, 13, 1:

    ad pugnam,

    Liv. 2, 45 init.:

    usus luxuriantis aetatis signaturas pretiosis gemmis coepit insculpere, et certatim haec omnis imitatio lacessivit,

    Macr. S. 7, 13, 11: aurigae manibusque lacessunt Pectora plausa cavis, pat them on their breasts (in order to animate them), Verg. A. 12, 85:

    pugnam,

    id. ib. 5, 429:

    bella,

    id. ib. 11, 254:

    ne quemquam voce lacessas,

    id. E. 3, 51:

    his se stimulis dolor ipse lacessit,

    Luc. 2, 42:

    Nilus spuma astra lacessit,

    id. 10, 320:

    taurus lacessit campum,

    Stat. Th. 12, 604:

    clamore sidera,

    Sil. 17, 387:

    deos (precibus),

    to assail, importune, Hor. C. 2, 18, 12:

    pelagus carinā,

    to stir, chafe, id. ib. 1, 35, 7.—
    B.
    To call forth, arouse, produce:

    sermones,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 7:

    ferrum,

    Verg. A. 10, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lacesso

  • 5 coma

        coma ae, f, κόμη, the hair of the head, hair: calamistrata: flava, H.: intonsa, V.: deciderint comae, H.: compositae, O.: comas religata, H.: positu variare, O.: scissa comam, V.: laniata comas, O.: aurea, the golden fleece.—Foliage, leaves (poet.): redeunt Arboribus comae, H.: hyacinthi, V.—The wool on parchment, Tb.—Sunbeams, rays, Ct.
    * * *
    I
    hair, hair of head, mane of animal; wool, fleece; foliage, leaves; rays
    II

    Latin-English dictionary > coma

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